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Biotite, known as black mica, is a darker variety of mica that is rich in iron and magnesium. Its color ranges from brown to black, and it is typically opaque rather than transparent. Biotite is primarily found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and tends to form in larger sheets compared to muscovite. While biotite is not as widely used as muscovite, it plays a crucial role in geology, as it is often studied for its weathering processes, which can provide insights into the history of the earth’s crust. In some cases, biotite is used in the production of heat-resistant materials and is also studied for its potential applications in the fields of biomaterials and environmental science.


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ground mica powder_ground mica powder

Natural mica powder and synthetic mica powder have differences in production methods, heat resistance and color transparency. As the name suggests, natural mica powder is made from natural mica ore after processing, retaining the original characteristics and composition of the ore. Its main components are SiO2 (about 49%) and Al2O3 (about 30%), while also containing K2O+Na2O (9%-11%) and so on. The synthetic mica powder (such as fluoroglogopicite powder), is the use of a variety of raw materials through high temperature reaction and other chemical methods synthetic, its composition and characteristics can be adjusted and optimized according to the need, the chemical formula is KMg3(AlSi3O10)F2, belongs to the monoclinic crystal system, is a typical layered silicate, relatively single and pure composition. The heat resistance of natural mica powder is generally 500-600℃, and some types, such as phlogopite, can reach 800℃. The heat resistance of synthetic mica powder is more excellent, and it can withstand high temperatures above 1200℃, and the melting point or crystallization temperature is about 1375±5. The transparency of natural mica powder is relatively low, and the color is diverse, including black, yellow, white, gray, green, brown and other colors, and may vary due to different ore types and processing methods. The color of synthetic mica powder is relatively single, usually colorless transparent or white, high whiteness, good optical performance, and high transmittance from ultraviolet to infrared band.

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ground mica powder_ground mica powder