Natural mica is a group of silicate minerals that is typically found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. The most commonly used types of natural mica are muscovite and phlogopite. Natural mica can be mined and processed into thin, flexible sheets that exhibit excellent transparency and brightness. Its natural shiny appearance makes it a favorite in the cosmetic industry, particularly for products such as eyeshadows, highlighters, and lip glosses. Beyond cosmetics, natural mica is used in plastics, paints, and electronics for its insulating properties.
Take pearlescent pigments as an example, pearlescent pigments are a class of pigments with pearl luster, which are deposited on the substrate (generally natural mica, synthetic mica, glass sheet and other sheet-like materials) above a layer or alternately deposited multiple layers of metal oxides or non-metallic oxides and formed a flat sandwich body with a structure similar to sandwich. Due to the difference in refractive index between the substrate and the oxide deposited on its surface and each oxide, when the light shines on the surface of the pearlescent pigment, the incident light will be refracted and reflected at the interface of each layer of the pearlescent pigment, and the color of the pearlescent pigment that people see is the result of the superposition of light after multiple refractions and reflections of the light, that is, the interference phenomenon of light.
4. Poudre de Mica dans l'Industrie
Natural mica powder and synthetic mica powder have differences in production methods, heat resistance and color transparency. As the name suggests, natural mica powder is made from natural mica ore after processing, retaining the original characteristics and composition of the ore. Its main components are SiO2 (about 49%) and Al2O3 (about 30%), while also containing K2O+Na2O (9%-11%) and so on. The synthetic mica powder (such as fluoroglogopicite powder), is the use of a variety of raw materials through high temperature reaction and other chemical methods synthetic, its composition and characteristics can be adjusted and optimized according to the need, the chemical formula is KMg3(AlSi3O10)F2, belongs to the monoclinic crystal system, is a typical layered silicate, relatively single and pure composition. The heat resistance of natural mica powder is generally 500-600℃, and some types, such as phlogopite, can reach 800℃. The heat resistance of synthetic mica powder is more excellent, and it can withstand high temperatures above 1200℃, and the melting point or crystallization temperature is about 1375±5. The transparency of natural mica powder is relatively low, and the color is diverse, including black, yellow, white, gray, green, brown and other colors, and may vary due to different ore types and processing methods. The color of synthetic mica powder is relatively single, usually colorless transparent or white, high whiteness, good optical performance, and high transmittance from ultraviolet to infrared band.
Take pearlescent pigments as an example, pearlescent pigments are a class of pigments with pearl luster, which are deposited on the substrate (generally natural mica, synthetic mica, glass sheet and other sheet-like materials) above a layer or alternately deposited multiple layers of metal oxides or non-metallic oxides and formed a flat sandwich body with a structure similar to sandwich. Due to the difference in refractive index between the substrate and the oxide deposited on its surface and each oxide, when the light shines on the surface of the pearlescent pigment, the incident light will be refracted and reflected at the interface of each layer of the pearlescent pigment, and the color of the pearlescent pigment that people see is the result of the superposition of light after multiple refractions and reflections of the light, that is, the interference phenomenon of light.
Mica is a new non-metallic crystal material, a national key new material, with heat insulation, insulation, high temperature resistance characteristics, is an important material in aerospace, rail transit, nuclear power, wind power, aircraft carriers and other high-tech fields, but also electrical equipment, wire and cable, household appliances indispensable insulation material, in the national economy and national defense construction plays an important role.
In the research and development phase, testing different mica % bulk formulations is essential. By conducting experiments and analyses, scientists and engineers can ascertain how varying concentrations affect the performance of the materials. This experimentation can lead to innovative products that capitalize on mica's unique properties.
When you need customized mica solutions for a specific application, working with established mica manufacturers is your best option. These manufacturers have the expertise to modify the properties of mica to suit a wide variety of needs. Whether you require mica with enhanced electrical insulation properties, increased heat resistance, or a specific texture, experienced mica manufacturers can tailor the material to your exact requirements.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of global manufacturing, mica manufacturers must leverage their experience and expertise to maintain a competitive edge. Understanding market demands and technological advancements is crucial. For instance, the burgeoning interest in renewable energy has amplified the need for mica in photovoltaic cells and fuel cells, where its insulating properties contribute to energy efficiency and longevity. Being at the forefront of such developments, reputable manufacturers remain ahead by anticipating industry trends and customer requirements.
The Mica Market in China
Recognizing mica's strategic importance, Chinese academics and industry experts focus on research and development to discover new applications and improve existing technologies. Top Chinese universities and research institutions collaborate with industry leaders to innovate and create state-of-the-art mica products, solidifying China's reputation as an innovation hub for mica technology.
Synthetic 120 mesh :large particle size, with pearl shining effect.
One of the key advantages of epoxy pearl pigments is their durability. When mixed with epoxy resins, they become part of a robust chemical bond that withstands wear and tear, making them ideal for high-traffic areas. Their resistance to UV rays ensures that colors remain vibrant over time, preventing fading and discoloration. Additionally, the glossy finish not only enhances aesthetics but also makes surfaces easier to clean and maintain.
The common characteristics of mica group minerals are: layered silicate minerals, monoclinic crystal system, a few trigonal crystal system, the crystals are pseudo-hexagonal columnar, plate and sheet; The aggregate is scaly and foliaceous. It has a set of extremely complete cleavage, along which it is easy to peel into sheets. Therefore, the shape of mica is usually regarded as sheet.
Mica is a very common rock-forming mineral, widely distributed in crystalline rocks. Its general chemical formula can be expressed as:
2. Smooth Application Mica powder is known for its fine texture, allowing for smooth application. It blends effortlessly into different formulations, whether powder, cream, or liquid, ensuring even coverage.
Natural mica powder and synthetic mica powder also have great differences in electrical insulation, mechanical properties, chemical stability, application range and cost. Natural mica powder has good electrical insulation, but the volume resistivity is lower than that of synthetic mica. Synthetic mica powder has better electrical insulation properties, high volume resistivity and stable dielectric constant, and is suitable for high performance electrical insulation materials. The hardness of natural mica powder is relatively low (2-3), and it has good elasticity and peeling property. The hardness of synthetic mica powder is higher (between 3 and 4), and the tensile strength and compressive strength are better than that of natural mica powder. Natural mica powder is stable in acid-base solution, but it is easy to decompose at high temperature. Synthetic mica powder is stable to acid and base at room temperature, but will be slowly corroded by sulfuric acid above 300℃. Better thermal stability, not easy to release gas. Natural mica powder is widely used in electrical appliances, welding rods, rubber, plastics, paper making, paint and other fields. Synthetic mica powder is mainly used in high-end electrical insulation materials, aviation, aerospace, national defense industry and other high-tech fields. Because synthetic mica powder needs to be produced through complex chemical processes, its production cost is usually higher than that of natural mica powder. Therefore, in the market, the price of synthetic mica powder is often higher than that of natural mica powder. However, with the continuous progress of production technology and the gradual emergence of scale effects, the price of synthetic mica powder is expected to gradually decrease.
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