Natural mica powder and synthetic mica powder have differences in production methods, heat resistance and color transparency. As the name suggests, natural mica powder is made from natural mica ore after processing, retaining the original characteristics and composition of the ore. Its main components are SiO2 (about 49%) and Al2O3 (about 30%), while also containing K2O+Na2O (9%-11%) and so on. The synthetic mica powder (such as fluoroglogopicite powder), is the use of a variety of raw materials through high temperature reaction and other chemical methods synthetic, its composition and characteristics can be adjusted and optimized according to the need, the chemical formula is KMg3(AlSi3O10)F2, belongs to the monoclinic crystal system, is a typical layered silicate, relatively single and pure composition. The heat resistance of natural mica powder is generally 500-600℃, and some types, such as phlogopite, can reach 800℃. The heat resistance of synthetic mica powder is more excellent, and it can withstand high temperatures above 1200℃, and the melting point or crystallization temperature is about 1375±5. The transparency of natural mica powder is relatively low, and the color is diverse, including black, yellow, white, gray, green, brown and other colors, and may vary due to different ore types and processing methods. The color of synthetic mica powder is relatively single, usually colorless transparent or white, high whiteness, good optical performance, and high transmittance from ultraviolet to infrared band.

X represents large interlayer cations, such as K+, Na+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Rb+, Cs+, etc. Y represents octahedral cations, such as Al3+, Fe2+, Mg2+, Cr3+, Ti4+, Fe3+, etc. Z is mainly Si4+ and Al3+; The ideal ratio of the additional anion (OH)- to (O)2- is 2:10, and (OH)- can be replaced by F- and Cl-. Most mica contain 4% to 5% water. Therefore, although they may be called mica, the chemical composition of different mica may be very different, for the purpose of research, we collectively refer to the minerals with this type of characteristics as mica group minerals.  

Natural mica powder and synthetic mica powder also have great differences in electrical insulation, mechanical properties, chemical stability, application range and cost. Natural mica powder has good electrical insulation, but the volume resistivity is lower than that of synthetic mica. Synthetic mica powder has better electrical insulation properties, high volume resistivity and stable dielectric constant, and is suitable for high performance electrical insulation materials. The hardness of natural mica powder is relatively low (2-3), and it has good elasticity and peeling property. The hardness of synthetic mica powder is higher (between 3 and 4), and the tensile strength and compressive strength are better than that of natural mica powder. Natural mica powder is stable in acid-base solution, but it is easy to decompose at high temperature. Synthetic mica powder is stable to acid and base at room temperature, but will be slowly corroded by sulfuric acid above 300℃. Better thermal stability, not easy to release gas. Natural mica powder is widely used in electrical appliances, welding rods, rubber, plastics, paper making, paint and other fields. Synthetic mica powder is mainly used in high-end electrical insulation materials, aviation, aerospace, national defense industry and other high-tech fields. Because synthetic mica powder needs to be produced through complex chemical processes, its production cost is usually higher than that of natural mica powder. Therefore, in the market, the price of synthetic mica powder is often higher than that of natural mica powder. However, with the continuous progress of production technology and the gradual emergence of scale effects, the price of synthetic mica powder is expected to gradually decrease.

It is an indispensable and important raw material in the fields of electric heating equipment, wire and cable, aerospace and so on.

Beyond aesthetics, mica offers additional benefits in makeup formulations. It is often used in products designed for sensitive skin because it is generally gentle and non-irritating. Mica does not clog pores, making it suitable for individuals with acne-prone or oily skin. Additionally, mica helps to absorb excess oil, giving a matte finish without causing the makeup to look dry or flaky.

For example, some certification programs require that mica mines provide safe working conditions, ensure fair wages, and eliminate child labor. Additionally, these programs often promote environmentally responsible mining techniques, such as reforestation and erosion control, to mitigate the negative effects of mining on local ecosystems.

As consumers become more environmentally aware, the production and sourcing of mica have come under scrutiny. Ethical concerns regarding child labor and unsafe working conditions in mica mining have prompted brands to seek alternative sources or synthetic mica. The industry is responding by investing in more sustainable practices and transparent supply chains. Companies are increasingly communicating their commitments to ethical sourcing to meet consumer demand for responsibility.

What is Mica Powder?

For example, the safe operation of high-speed rail cannot be separated from the escort of mica products.

1. Enhanced Aesthetic Appeal One of the primary reasons for adding mica powder to latex paint is to achieve an eye-catching aesthetic. The reflective nature of mica creates a shimmering finish that can elevate the overall look of a painted surface, making it stand out in any room.

Applications in Cosmetics

Applications of Mica Chips

Synthetic 120 mesh :large particle size, with pearl shining effect.