Natural mica powder and synthetic mica powder also have great differences in electrical insulation, mechanical properties, chemical stability, application range and cost. Natural mica powder has good electrical insulation, but the volume resistivity is lower than that of synthetic mica. Synthetic mica powder has better electrical insulation properties, high volume resistivity and stable dielectric constant, and is suitable for high performance electrical insulation materials. The hardness of natural mica powder is relatively low (2-3), and it has good elasticity and peeling property. The hardness of synthetic mica powder is higher (between 3 and 4), and the tensile strength and compressive strength are better than that of natural mica powder. Natural mica powder is stable in acid-base solution, but it is easy to decompose at high temperature. Synthetic mica powder is stable to acid and base at room temperature, but will be slowly corroded by sulfuric acid above 300℃. Better thermal stability, not easy to release gas. Natural mica powder is widely used in electrical appliances, welding rods, rubber, plastics, paper making, paint and other fields. Synthetic mica powder is mainly used in high-end electrical insulation materials, aviation, aerospace, national defense industry and other high-tech fields. Because synthetic mica powder needs to be produced through complex chemical processes, its production cost is usually higher than that of natural mica powder. Therefore, in the market, the price of synthetic mica powder is often higher than that of natural mica powder. However, with the continuous progress of production technology and the gradual emergence of scale effects, the price of synthetic mica powder is expected to gradually decrease.
Mica powder is incredibly versatile and finds applications in numerous industries
1. Illumination and Radiance Mica powder is renowned for its ability to reflect light, imparting a radiant finish to the skin. This characteristic makes it an ideal ingredient in highlighters, bronzers, and eyeshadows, where a luminous effect is desired. The shimmer from mica can enhance natural features, giving a healthy glow that many consumers seek.
X represents large interlayer cations, such as K+, Na+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Rb+, Cs+, etc. Y represents octahedral cations, such as Al3+, Fe2+, Mg2+, Cr3+, Ti4+, Fe3+, etc. Z is mainly Si4+ and Al3+; The ideal ratio of the additional anion (OH)- to (O)2- is 2:10, and (OH)- can be replaced by F- and Cl-. Most mica contain 4% to 5% water. Therefore, although they may be called mica, the chemical composition of different mica may be very different, for the purpose of research, we collectively refer to the minerals with this type of characteristics as mica group minerals.
Fluorophlogopite mica, a member of the mica group, is an interesting mineral that has garnered attention due to its unique chemical composition and physical properties. As a phyllosilicate mineral, its structure features a two-dimensional framework of silicate tetrahedra and octahedra, resulting in the perfect cleavage that is characteristic of micas. Fluorophlogopite is particularly notable for its inclusion of fluorine in its composition, which differentiates it from its closely related counterpart, phlogopite.
Take pearlescent pigments as an example, pearlescent pigments are a class of pigments with pearl luster, which are deposited on the substrate (generally natural mica, synthetic mica, glass sheet and other sheet-like materials) above a layer or alternately deposited multiple layers of metal oxides or non-metallic oxides and formed a flat sandwich body with a structure similar to sandwich. Due to the difference in refractive index between the substrate and the oxide deposited on its surface and each oxide, when the light shines on the surface of the pearlescent pigment, the incident light will be refracted and reflected at the interface of each layer of the pearlescent pigment, and the color of the pearlescent pigment that people see is the result of the superposition of light after multiple refractions and reflections of the light, that is, the interference phenomenon of light.
What is Mica Powder?
When selecting mica powder paint, several factors come into play. First and foremost, consider the quality of the powder. High-quality mica powders exhibit vibrant colors and a fine texture that mixes well with other mediums. It's also essential to choose non-toxic, ethically sourced products, especially for applications involving skin contact, such as cosmetics and soaps.
X { Y2-3 [Z4O10] (OH)2 }
3. Vibrant and Long-lasting Color Mica powder is known for its excellent color payoff. When infused into lip gloss, it enhances the overall pigmentation, providing a more vibrant color with every application. Additionally, many mica powders are designed to be long-lasting, helping your lip gloss maintain its dazzling appearance throughout the day.