Another advantage of pigment powders is their ability to be layered for more complex looks. Depending on how they are applied—dry or wet—it’s possible to achieve different intensities and finishes. A technique known as foiling, where the pigment is applied wet, can create a mesmerizing metallic effect perfect for evening looks. Conversely, dry application allows for sheer, buildable color suitable for daily wear.

Conclusion

Take pearlescent pigments as an example, pearlescent pigments are a class of pigments with pearl luster, which are deposited on the substrate (generally natural mica, synthetic mica, glass sheet and other sheet-like materials) above a layer or alternately deposited multiple layers of metal oxides or non-metallic oxides and formed a flat sandwich body with a structure similar to sandwich. Due to the difference in refractive index between the substrate and the oxide deposited on its surface and each oxide, when the light shines on the surface of the pearlescent pigment, the incident light will be refracted and reflected at the interface of each layer of the pearlescent pigment, and the color of the pearlescent pigment that people see is the result of the superposition of light after multiple refractions and reflections of the light, that is, the interference phenomenon of light.